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Reading
Music and the Virtual Keyboard
Hello
Singers!
On
this page you will find the download link for the virtual keyboard.
The keyboard allows you to view and listen to the different notes on a
piano. These notes are important to know and understand, because they
are what make up the scales you will need to improve your range,
pitch, flexibility and overall vocal ability!
You
will also find just below the images of different signs found on a piece
of music; accompanied by explanations as to what they are. In order to
be able to read music, you have to know what these signs are!
System
requirements: Windows
95 or higher.
*You
will need macromedia flash player to view the keyboard.*
Click
here to download Macromedia Flash Player!
Click
here now to download the Virtual Keyboard!
Downloading
instructions:
Click
on the link, click 'run' to download
the file, click 'run' again to install it, and then click 'unzip'
to unzip the files to your C: drive.
The
Virtual Keyboard will be in your start menu in a folder called
"Sing". Click on that folder and you will find the
Virtual Keyboard file. Click on it to open.
Learn
to read music!
Here
we have a section of musical signs commonly found on a piece of music,
and their explanations. This is also called "Musical Theory".
This
page coincides with the reading music chapter of the Sing Like A
Pro ebook, but you can view it for free here too!
The
Basics
The first image is a staff.
This is what musical notes are written on in a piece of music.
A staff is made up
of five horizontal lines and four spaces.
The next image is to
show you where the different keys are on the piano, and to show you
the name of the pitches they play. For this example, you will only see
the white keys labeled. The pitches are named after the first seven
letters of the alphabet (A B C D E F G).
Now lets put the first
two examples together. This image is what the letter names of the
pitches look like on a staff, along with a picture of the two clefs. A
clef is a musical symbol placed at the beginning of the staff that
determines if the pitches played on it are above or below middle C.
The two clefs are the treble
and the bass:
The treble clef
indicates notes above middle C, the bass clef indicates notes below
middle C.
Next is a grand staff, which is a
combination of both the treble and bass clefs connected by a vertical
line on the left side of the staves (plural staffs).
You have probably
noticed little lines through the middle of certain notes. They are
called Ledger Lines. Ledger Lines are an extension of the
staff.
They are additional
lines both above, below and through middle C which are parallel to the
staff. The distance between a ledger line and another line,
whether it's from the staff or another ledger line, is one full note.
Note Values
Each musical note and it's corresponding
rest have a specific duration This diagram shows you the notes and
their equivalent rests. All notes are written in comparison to a whole
note.
For example, a half note is half of a
whole note. There are two half notes that make up one whole note, four
quarter notes, eight eighth notes, so on and so on.
Meter
Meter is the regular recurring
pattern of strong and weak beats of equal duration; also known as time.
The meter or time signature in a composition is shown like a
fraction, and is located at the beginning of the piece of
music.
The lower number of the fraction
tells what kind of note equals one beat, or in simpler terms, one tap
of the foot. The upper number tells how many beats are in a measure.
The measures are divided by bar lines, which separate the notes into
groups based on the time signature.
In Western music there are two types
of meter, and they are simple and compound. Otherwise
known as simple time and compound time. In simple
meter the upper number is either 2, 3, or 4. Each beat is subdivided
by two. Keep in mind the note values when studying this section.
In compound meter the upper number is
either 6,9, or 12. Each beat is a dotted note, and subdivided into
groups of three beats. When a note is dotted, it means to have the
time value of the note increased by half of itself. For example, a
dotted quarter note is equal to a quarter note and an eighth note,
played together without stopping.

That's
it folks!
Enjoy!
© Copyright
2006 by Sing Like A Pro, a division of
EDJE Inc.- All rights Reserved.
The Virtual
Keyboard and all associated files are ©
Copyright 2006 by Sing
Like A Pro, a division of EDJE Inc.- All Rights Reserved.
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